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Interproximal Reduction (IPR):

A Precise, Gentle Way to

Create Space and reshape teeth

What is IPR?

Interproximal Reduction (IPR)—also called “tooth slenderizing”, “stripping” or enamel reduction is a precise orthodontic technique where a fraction of a millimeter of enamel is smoothed  between teeth to reshape teeth and/or create just enough space for alignment. We use ultra-fine polishing strips or a handpiece to make tiny, carefully planned adjustments that improve both alignment and esthetics.

Why We
Use IPR

While IPR has several applications, at NA Orthodontics we focus on using IPR where is adds the most patient benefit:

  • Black-triangle reduction is the main reason we IPR at NA Orthodontics. 

  • Improves esthetics by refining tooth shape and proportions

  • Better gum and bone health by reducing plaque and food traps.

  • Create space without extractions in patients with severe crowding (used sparingly as expansion and bite correction usually create the needed space needed)

  • Bite refinement during Invisalign® or braces, especially when tooth size proportions are mismatched

Is IPR
Safe?

Yes. IPR is a safe procedure. Our orthodontists are conservative with IPR and make sure your enamel stays healthy and strong. Enamel has a safe reduction range and we keep well within biologically safe ranges. We polish IPR surfaces so your teeth remain smooth and easy to clean.

How Much Enamel Is Removed?

Typical IPR ranges from 0.1– 1 mm per contact, about the thickness of a business card. The exact amount depends on tooth shape and enamel thickness. 

Does IPR Hurt?

Most patients feel little to no discomfort. Anesthesia is not needed and sensitivity is rare.

Common Myths Answered
  • “IPR needs to be done.” We never insist on it and only recommend IPR if it benefits your smile, bite or gum health.

  • “IPR weakens teeth.” Within safe limits, enamel remains strong and cavity-resistant.

  • “It’s shaving teeth down.” No. IPR is done between the teeth and not on top. Teeth do not get shorter.

  • “It causes cavities.” Smooth, polished contacts are not more cavity-prone with normal brushing and flossing.

Who’s a Good Candidate?

You may benefit from IPR if you have:

  • Black triangles between teeth

  • Triangular or mismatched tooth shapes

  • Crowding that doesn’t require extractions

  • Bite discrepancies that align better with small enamel adjustments

Why Choose
NA Ortho for IPR

At NA Orthodontics, we treat IPR as a precision tool, never a routine.

  • We like to call it strategic IPR. We carefully plan where and when IPR can be used to maximize our patients’ oral health and esthetics.

  • Expert clinicians: Dr. Jessica Greenberg (clinical faculty at the University of Pennsylvania) and our team plan IPR using 3D digital imaging and precise measuring tools.

  • Esthetics focus: Straight teeth look best when shaped and proportioned correctly. We use IPR to fine-tune smiles

  • Convenience: Most IPR sessions take only a few minutes and are done within your regular orthodontic visits.

  • Two convenient locations: Jersey City and North Arlington, serving Bergen, Hudson, and Essex Counties.

faqs

Will IPR change how my teeth look?

  • Yes, in a positive way. Tiny adjustments can reduce black triangles and improve tooth proportions.

Can IPR fix black triangles?

  • Often, yes. Reshaping contact points encourages gum tissue to fill spaces naturally

Is special maintenance required?

  • No. With normal brushing, flossing, and dental checkups, teeth remain strong and healthy.

IPR Before and After Photos
3D ipr planning
3D orthodontic scan showing teeth in contact before interproximal reduction
NA Orthodontics logo in teal and black, representing trusted orthodontic care in North Arlington and Jersey City.
3D orthodontic scan with measurement showing 0.2 mm planned interproximal reduction
NA Orthodontics logo in teal and black, representing trusted orthodontic care in North Arlington and Jersey City.

Case Example - 3D IPR Planning

At NA Orthodontics, IPR treatment planning begins with a 3D digital scan. These images show how we can virtually measure and simulate exactly how much enamel (in this case, 0.2 mm) will be gently polished between the teeth. This ensures IPR is precise, safe and customized - allowing us to improve alignment and reduce black triangles with accuracy before any procedure is performed.

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